Internet & Society

Explain the primary reasons for the Egyptian Revolution according to Castells (2012). What role did the Internet play in such drastic political and social change? How successful would the revolution have been without the aid of information and communication technology?

Which theory or theories best explain crime and deviance on the Internet? How effective are strain theories, social disorganization theories, and control theories in explaining why people commit crimes online?

Expert Answer:

The Egyptian Revolution, also known as the Arab Spring, was a series of protests and civil unrest that took place in Egypt in 2011, which led to the ousting of President Hosni Mubarak. According to Castells (2012), the primary reasons for the revolution were social and economic inequalities, widespread poverty, and high unemployment rates, as well as political repression and corruption.

The Internet and social media played a significant role in the Egyptian Revolution, as they provided a platform for people to communicate and organize protests, share information and updates, and disseminate their message to a wider audience. Without the aid of information and communication technology, the revolution may not have been as successful or have had as much impact.

In terms of explaining crime and deviance on the Internet, there are several theories that can be applied, including strain theories, social disorganization theories, and control theories. Strain theories suggest that people may commit crimes online as a way of coping with negative life events or circumstances, such as financial strain or social isolation. Social disorganization theories argue that the lack of social control or regulation in online environments may lead to an increase in criminal behavior. Control theories, on the other hand, posit that people may be more likely to commit crimes online if they feel that they can get away with it or if they perceive the risks of being caught as being low.

Overall, it is difficult to determine which theory or theories are most effective in explaining why people commit crimes online, as various factors may be at play and individuals may have different motivations for engaging in criminal behavior.