disease analysis journal

In your exploration of readings this module, you will find articles of interest around the following areas: digestive system diseases and neurologic diseases. The key terms in the Explore section might give you some ideas for diseases to search. As you read the articles, be sure to consider how many of them have multiple issues going on within different systems. Is there a connection between the systems discussed?
Instructions
From the list of selected readings below, choose two with topics that you know the least about or are most interesting to you.

Then search for, read, and incorporate other readings of your choice in your area of interest that focus on digestive system diseases and/or neurologic diseases. You might include:

1-2 journal articles or websites

Book chapters (past textbooks may be good options)

Your goal is to have a total of at least 60 pages of content read.

Your summary of each reading should be at least one paragraph (100-200 words) and include the following information:

All references must be cited using APA Style format. Please refer to the CCCOnline APA Citation Toolkit.

Number of pages read

Keywords you used to find the reading

A link to the reading

Why you selected the reading

The main point of the reading

Describe how the health deviations you read about alter normal physiology.

Provide your key takeaway from the reading. This could be something that made you pause, changed your thinking, supported your thinking, or made you question something.
In your post, identify how many systems are discussed or impacted by the disease you read about in the reading. Is there a connection between systems? Be specific.

Selected Readings

Choose two readings. All readings are available through the CCCOnline Library in CINAHL Plus With Full Text.

Bartzak, P. J. (2016). A nursing perspectives: Orthostatic hypotension as an expression of autonomic dysfunction in the patient with Parkinson’s disease. Med-Surg Matters, 25(6), 1-9.

Access this article through the CCCOnline Library permalink.

Dahdah, M. N., Barnes, S. A., Buros, A., Allmon, A., Dubiel, R., Dunklin, C., & … Shafi, S. (2016). The impact of preexisting illness and substance use on functional and neuropsychological outcomes following traumatic brain injury. Baylor University Medical Center Proceedings, 29(3), 271-276.

Access this article through the CCCOnline Library permalink.

Jurgelewicz, M. (2015). Is a gluten-free diet enough for patients with celiac disease? Nutritional Perspectives: Journal of the Council on Nutrition, 38(1), 8-10.

Access this article through the CCCOnline Library permalink.

McBride, D. (2008). Just in. Drinking coffee may lower liver cancer risk. ONS Connect, 23(1), 8-9.

Access this article through the CCCOnline Library permalink.

Russell, R. (2015). Recognition, diagnosis, and management of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease in children and young people. Gastrointestinal Nursing, 13(1), 28-34.

Access this article through the CCCOnline Library permalink.

Slattery, M. L., Lundgreen, A., & Wolff, R. K. (2013). Dietary influence on MAPK-signaling pathways and risk of colon and rectal cancer. Nutrition & Cancer, 65(5), 729-738. doi:10.1080/01635581.2013.795599

Access this article through the CCCOnline Library permalink.

Smith, M. B., & Parnell, W. (2008). Teeth for life? Aspects of oral health status influencing the nutrition of older adults. Nutrition & Dietetics, 65(3), 211-215.

Access this article through the CCCOnline Library permalink.

Yaman, H., Karaoglu, A., Cayci, T., Akgul, E. O., Kurt, Y. G., Tunc, T., & Vurucu, S. (2012). Epileptic seizures associated with lactose intolerance in a child: A causal relationship? Journal of Pediatric Neurology, 10(2), 151-154.

ANSWER

 

 

 

 

 

 

Disease Journal Analysis

 

 

 

Article 1

Summary

The article has focused on reviewing the treatment of autonomic dysfunction in Parkinson’s disease patients and other synucleinopathies such as multiple system atrophy, Lewy bodies, and pure autonomic failures that lower quality of life and raise mortality rates. The article has summarized the current pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapeutic strategies that include practical advice and approved drugs. Autonomic dysfunction affects the function of the nervous system. The autonomic dysfunction of the nervous system affects most of Parkinson’s disease.

The article has proved the effectiveness of pharmacological treatment through controlled trials that have approved effective management within many countries. According to the article, treatments are available and that understanding the treatment options for individual syndromes is essential for effective management (Bartzak, 2016). The review has outlined the current approaches of treatment for the main autonomic dysfunction syndromes. The article has been divided into sections on swallowing, cardiovascular dysfunction, urinary dysfunction, gastrointestinal dysfunction, and sexual dysfunction. Both pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments have been reviewed to examine therapeutic strategies.
References: Bartzak, P. J. (2016). A nursing perspective: Orthostatic hypotension as an expression of autonomic dysfunction in the patient with Parkinson’s disease. Med-Surg Matters, 25(6), 1-9.

Number of pages read: 9 Pages

Keywords used to find the reading: The article was among the selected readings that were attached to the discussion page. Therefore, I did not have to use any keywords in the search engine to find the article.

A link to the reading: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5844369/

Why you selected the reading

I chose the reading since it was one of the options for neurological diseases and is linked to my focus on the dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system and the treatment options available. Considerably, Autonomic nervous system dysfunction affects most patients with Parkinson’s disease patients and other synucleinopathies influencing their life quality as well as increase the mortality rate. Therefore, it is important to understand whether any treatment approaches can be used to treat the autonomic nervous system dysfunction. Therefore, I chose the article to examine whether there are any options to prevent disease progression. This article has expanded on the concept of autonomic dysfunction treatment through analyzing the treatments and symptomatic treatments available in both pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment approaches.

The main point of the reading

The main point of the reading was to determine the different treatment approaches for autonomic nervous system dysfunction. Ideally, autonomic dysfunction is a well-recognized feature in neurodegenerative dementias most common in Parkinson’s disease and synucleinopathies (Bartzak, 2016). The article aims at addressing the impact of autonomic dysfunction among patients with Parkinson’s disease and synucleinopathies. Therefore, the article has expanded the concept of managing autonomic dysfunction to both non-pharmacological and pharmacological management approaches to reduce mortality and morbidity linked to autonomic dysfunction.

Health deviations

The autonomic nervous system is the main section of the nervous system that controls involuntary activities such as heartbeats, narrowing, and widening of blood vessels. Autonomic dysfunction leads to interruption of the normal functioning of the sympathetic divisions of the autonomic nervous systems. The dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system may lead to brain stem disorders, hypothalamic diseases, and spinal cord disease. Autonomic dysfunction can cause serious problems linked to heart problems, blood pressure problems, trouble with swallowing and breathing, or even affect the bladder, sweat glands, and intestines.

Reading Takeaway

The article has reported on the availability of treatment mechanisms for autonomic dysfunction once diagnosed early. This has supported my thinking about mechanisms that can be used to treat autonomic problems successfully. This has included both pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment approaches which have been effective in increasing the quality of life and reducing mortality for patients with Parkinson and other synucleinopathies.

Autonomic nervous system

The disease identified in the article impacts the autonomic system that controls most of the body functions. The peripheral nervous system comprises of the parasympathetic nervous system and sympathetic nervous system. SNS controls active responses such as blood pressure and high heart rate while PSNS slows down the heart rate and facilitates digestion. The disorder of the autonomic nervous system leads to problems such as neurogenic orthostatic hypotension where the body loses the capability to regulate the blood pressure, gastroparesis, dysphagia, supine hypertension, underactive bladder, gastrointestinal dysfunction, and sexual dysfunction.

Article 2

Summary

The article has focused on the impact of substance use and preexisting illness on functional and neuropsychological outcomes in Traumatic Brain Injury. There exist multiple factors that influence recovery following traumatic brain injury. This article has mainly focused on two factors which are a preexisting medical condition and substance use. Considerably, these are contextual factors that impact the functional recovery of an individual from TBI. The findings of the article have indicated that certain preexisting medical conditions such as high blood pressure are independently linked to the cognitive and functional outcomes for patients with TBI.

References: Dahdah, M. N., Barnes, S. A., Buros, A., Allmon, A., Dubiel, R., Dunklin, C., & … Shafi, S. (2016). The impact of preexisting illness and substance use on functional and neuropsychological outcomes following traumatic brain injury. Baylor University Medical Center Proceedings, 29(3), 271-276.

Number of pages read: 6

Keywords you used to find the reading: The article was one of the chosen readings that were put on the discussion page. Therefore, I did not have to use any keywords in the search engine to find the article.
A link to the reading: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4900767/

Why I selected the reading

I selected the reading to understand the factors that affect functional and cognitive recovery from TBI. My main aim was to understand the effects of preexisting conditions and substance abuse on TBI recovery. The article successfully discussed some preexisting conditions among patients such as heart condition, liver disease, heart cancer, stroke, and high blood pressure. There is a significant relationship between preexisting medical conditions and neuropsychological and functional outcomes for patients with TBI.

The main point of the reading

The main point of the article is that preexisting medical illness influences the functional outcomes following TBI. With reference to the findings, the preexisting conditions can influence the rehabilitation and recovery of the patient with TBI. The article emphasizes the need to understand the preexisting medical conditions to allow the recovery team to personalize patient care (Dahdah et al., 2016). The preexisting illness condition such as cancer and cardiovascular disorders have remained great predictors of functional outcomes and have direct effects on TBI recovery.

Health Deviations

TBI affects normal brain functioning which may influence the person’s cognitive abilities including thinking and learning skills. Traumatic brain injury has been linked to cognitive and behavioral effects such as memory, solving problems, and understanding. Traumatic brain injury affects the brain cells which can lead to long-term complications of brain damage. Brain injury leads to a broad range of effects from confusion, memory problems, headaches, fatigue, and irritability.

Key Takeaway

The main takeaway from the reading is that the functional status of an individual with TBI can be influenced by factors such as preexisting illness. Therefore, it is important to ensure the comprehensive medical treatment of the preexisting conditions before the treatment of TBI. This is because they may influence the functional outcome of the rehabilitation process.

Nervous System

Traumatic brain injury affects the nervous system which includes the spinal cord, the brain, and the nerves. The nervous system functions affected by the Traumatic brain injury include the brain function itself and the ability of the brain to communicate with the rest of the body. Brain damage affects the capability of the muscles to respond to brain disorders.

 

 

References

Bartzak, P. J. (2016). A nursing perspective: orthostatic hypotension as an expression of autonomic dysfunction in the patient with Parkinson’s disease. MedSurg Nursing, 25(6), S1-S1.

Dahdah, M. N., Barnes, S. A., Buros, A., Allmon, A., Dubiel, B. R., Dunklin, C., … & Shafi, S. (2016, July). The impact of preexisting illness and substance use on functional and neuropsychological outcomes following traumatic brain injury. In Baylor University Medical Center Proceedings (Vol. 29, No. 3, pp. 271-276). Taylor & Francis.